Israel has sent soldiers into parts of northern Gaza, saying it wants to expand a buffer zone there as it escalates operations against Hamas.

The Israel Defense Forces began the operation in the area of Shejaiya early on Friday, it said on Telegram. It added that troops destroyed infrastructure and command and control centers belonging to Hamas, an Iran-backed Palestinian militant group.

A roughly two-month ceasefire between Hamas and Israel collapsed in mid-March when Israel resumed widespread airstrikes on Gaza and began a limited ground invasion. The latter has since expanded, with Israeli forces earlier this week telling civilians to leave parts of southern Gaza to avoid what it said would be “intense fighting.”

Saudi Arabia condemned Israel’s escalation in Gaza and said a strike in the southern city of Rafah — near the border with Egypt — hit a Saudi-run facility used to store and distribute medical supplies to the war-torn Palestinian territory.

Intensifying aggression “threatens regional and international stability,” the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Friday in a post on X.

Israel hasn’t commented on the strike referenced by Saudi Arabia, which has become increasingly vocal since the ceasefire ended and fighting in Gaza resumed. Israeli officials have maintained that its operations target Hamas operatives and facilities.

Talks are underway via mediators Qatar, Egypt and the U.S. for a new ceasefire, with Hamas offering to free five surviving hostages for a 50-day truce. Israel submitted a counter-offer that includes a demand for the release of 11 hostages on the first day of a 40-day ceasefire, Israel’s Ynet reported earlier this week.

But there’s little sign of progress and Israel has repeatedly stated it won’t stop until Hamas, which the U.S. and many other countries designate as a terrorist organization, releases all 59 remaining hostages held in Gaza and lays down its arms.

The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas fighters invaded southern Israel, killing 1,200 people and abducting 250 others. More than 50,000 Gazans have been killed, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. Vast stretches of the Gaza Strip have been reduced to rubble as Israel sought to eradicate Hamas.

Most of the surviving hostages have been freed in exchange for prisoners held in Israel, but some two dozen are still thought to be alive in captivity.

Over 280,000 people have been displaced in the past two weeks as Israel orders Gazans to evacuate, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said in a report Friday. The U.N.’s World Food Programme warns hundreds of thousands of people are again facing the risk of severe hunger and malnutrition as increased military activity disrupts assistance operations and the flow of aid into Gaza.

As mediators try to put together a new deal to pause fighting and release hostages, Israel has expanded strikes on Iranian proxy groups after a period of relative calm earlier in the year.

An Israeli strike on a residential building in the Lebanese city of Sidon killed three people on Friday, according to state-run National News Agency. Israel said a Hamas commander was killed in the operation.

Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam says repeated hostility violates the ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah and “maximum pressure” is needed on Israel to halt attacks on the country, particularly in residential areas, according to a post on X.

------------

With assistance from Fadwa Hodali.

©2025 Bloomberg L.P. Visit bloomberg.com. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.